Demonstrative pronouns.

Demonstrate (verb): to show; to indicate; to point to

A demonstrative pronoun represents a thing or things:

• near in distance or time (this, these)
• far in distance or time (that, those)

	near	far
singular	this	that
plural	these	those

Here are some examples with demonstrative pronouns, followed by an illustration:

• This tastes good.
• Have you seen this?
• These are bad times.
• Do you like these?
  
• That is beautiful.
• Look at that!
• Those were the days!
• Can you see those?
  
• This is heavier than that.
• These are bigger than those.